Bowling economy rate tells you how many runs a bowler is giving away per over. Use this cricket economy rate calculator to check your current economy, understand how it fits into the T20/ODI/Test format, and plan how many runs you can give away in the remaining balls to stay on track with your target economy.
Economy rate in cricket means the average number of runs given away by a bowler in each over. It reflects how well a bowler is controlling the scoring. A low economy rate means that the bowler is making it difficult for the bowler to score runs, while a high rate means that the batsman is making it easier for him to score.
For bowlers, captains, and fans, economy rate acts as a quick and powerful indicator of performance during a match.
To work out the economy rate, you only need two things: the total runs given and the total overs bowled.
Add every run the batsman scored while the bowler was bowling, plus extras like wides and no-balls, because these also count against the bowler. Byes and leg-byes are not counted in the bowler’s record.
One over has six fair balls. When you show overs in decimal form, you must convert the balls properly:
So if a bowler bowls 10.3 overs, this actually means 10 overs and 3 balls, which equals
10+(3÷6)=10.510 + (3 ÷ 6) = 10.510+(3÷6)=10.5 overs in decimal form.
A bowler bowls 8.2 overs and gives 46 runs.
So the bowler’s economy rate is 5.52 runs each over.
A lower economy rate means better bowling, because it shows the bowler is stopping the batsmen from scoring too quickly. What counts as a “good” economy rate depends on the format of the match:
T20: Tight overs shape the pace, especially in the Powerplay and Death Overs.
1. Excellent (≤ 4.0): The bowler consistently keeps chances low and makes run-scoring very difficult.
2. Good (4.1 – 6.0): The bowler slows down the run flow and creates constant pressure on the batting side.
3. Average (6.1 – 8.0): The bowler gives singles and sometimes boundaries, which makes it manageable for the batsman.
4. Expensive (8.1 – 10.0): The bowler regularly concedes runs, and the pressure starts shifting towards the fielding team.
5. Very Expensive (> 10.0): The bowler leaks a lot of runs, allowing the batsman to take complete control.
A good economy rate depends on the match format:
1. T20: An economy rate below 6.0 comes out as excellent.
2. One-Day International (ODI): An economy rate below 5.0 works perfectly to control the game.
3. Test Match: An economy rate below 3.5 usually shows excellent discipline and control.
Bowlers who maintain a low economy rate help their team by consistently limiting runs and putting pressure on the batting unit.
In T20 cricket, an economy below 7 per over is generally strong. In ODIs, staying below 5 per over shows excellent control.
How do you convert partial overs to decimals? For example, 3.4 overs is equal to 3.67 overs because 4 balls represent 0.67 of an over.
In the shorter format, every run influences the outcome, so bowlers who limit the scoring become as valuable as bowlers who take wickets.
Yes. Economy rate measures runs conceded, not wickets. A bowler can control runs without getting out.
Spinners often maintain good economy in limited overs due to control and variety. Fast bowlers can sometimes give more balls due to pace, but skilled bowlers balance both.
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